3.2.3: Consistent Navigation
Level AA
3.2.3: Consistent Navigation
What it means
Navigation mechanisms that repeat across pages — menus, search, footers — appear in the same relative order each time. Consistency helps people learn where to find things.
Reorder nav items on every template at your peril.
How to fix it
- Keep primary navigation in the same order site-wide.
- Place search and utility links in consistent locations.
- Use shared layout components so order does not drift per page.
- Document nav structure for content authors.
Quick examples
- Good: Home, Products, Support, Contact appear in the same order on every page.
- Bad: The main menu shuffles items depending on which section you are in.
- Good: Footer legal links always appear in an identical sequence.
- Bad: Search moves from header to sidebar on inner pages without reason.
W3C Understanding 3.2.3: Consistent Navigation — full official details