1.4.10: Reflow
Level AA
1.4.10: Reflow
What it means
Content must reflow without two-dimensional scrolling when viewed at 320 CSS pixels wide and zoomed to 400%. Vertical scrolling is fine; users should not need to scroll sideways to read a sentence.
This matches typical phone widths at high zoom.
How to fix it
- Use flexible layouts instead of fixed pixel widths for main content.
- Avoid horizontal scroll caused by wide tables — offer reflow or an alternative view.
- Test at 320px width with 400% zoom in the browser.
- Do not rely on pinch-zoom alone to make desktop layouts usable on small screens.
Quick examples
- Good: A data table switches to stacked rows on narrow screens without sideways scroll.
- Bad: At 320px width the page keeps a 1200px layout and requires horizontal scrolling.
- Good: Form fields stack vertically and labels stay visible at high zoom.
- Bad: Fixed side-by-side columns clip labels when the viewport is narrow.
W3C Understanding 1.4.10: Reflow — full official details